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Luigi Giuliano
Luigi Giuliano (born 1949〔 (Audizione dei magistrati delle Direzioni Distrettuali Antimafia di Napoli e Salerno ), Commissione parlamentare di inchiesta sul fenomeno della mafia e sulle associazioni criminali similari, setuda di 4 maggio 1993, p. 22〕) is a former Italian Camorrista who was the boss of the powerful Giuliano clan, based in the district of Forcella, Naples. He had multiple nicknames including ''"'o rre"'' and ''"Lovigno"'', which is an amalgamation of Luigi and love. In 2002, he decided to collaborate with Italian law enforcement and became a ''pentito'', a co-operating witness against organised crime.
==Early life==
Giuliano was born into the family of Pio Vittorio Giuliano, a well-known smuggler. Pio Vittorio Giuliano had 11 children. Six boys, Luigi "o re or the king", Guglielmo "o stuorto or the crooked one", Nunzio Giuliano, Carmine "o lione or the lion" (1952-2004〔 (E' morto il boss Carmine Giuliano ), Corriere della Sera, July 3, 2004〕), Salvatore "o montone or the ram", Raffaele "o zui", Neapolitan slang for being the youngest son. The other four girls, Erminia Giuliano, who was called Celeste, Patrizia, Silvana and Anna.〔 (Forcella, morto il re del contrabbando ), Il Giornale di Napoli, September 29, 2009〕 Nunzio dissociated himself from the Camorra and, by extension, his own family in the eighties, following the drug-related death of his son. In later years, he fought to keep young people away from the Camorra, and was about to publish a book containing numerous interviews and anti-Camorra appeals which were directed towards the people of Campania, before he was killed on March 21, 2005.〔〔 (Ucciso il fratello del boss Giuliano ), Corriere della Sera, March 22, 2005〕
At the age of 14, Giuliano stole a car belonging to an American expatriate together with Giuseppe Misso, the future boss of the Misso clan. His father found a briefcase containing hundreds of US dollars in the car. Pio Vittorio Giuliano was a powerful member of the Giuliano clan, which had traditionally controlled the Forcella, or ''"Casbah"'' area in the centre of Naples. Luigi Giuliano replaced his father as head of the clan in the mid-1970s.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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